Shading: Shading can significantly impact the performance of bifacial solar panels. Even partial shading on the front or back side can reduce energy production. Careful site assessment and shading analysis are crucial to identify potential shading sources and optimise panel placement to minimize shading losses.
Temperature: Like all solar panels, temperature affects the performance of bifacial panels. High temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar cells. Proper ventilation and heat dissipation measures should be implemented to mitigate temperature-related performance losses.
Soiling: The accumulation of dirt, dust, or other contaminants on the front or back side of bifacial panels can reduce their overall energy output. Regular cleaning and maintenance routines should be established to ensure optimal performance.
Best Practices for Installation, Operation, and Maintenance
Panel Orientation and Tilt Angle: Bifacial solar panels orientation and tilt angle should be optimized based on the specific location and desired energy output. Factors such as latitude, local climate, and seasonal variations should be considered to maximize solar irradiation and minimize shading effects.
Mounting and Racking Systems: Proper mounting and racking systems are essential for the stability and longevity of bifacial solar panels. The structure should withstand wind, snow, and other environmental loads while allowing sufficient airflow and minimizing shading.
Cleaning and Maintenance: Regular cleaning of both the front and back sides of bifacial panels is necessary to maintain optimal performance. Cleaning frequency may vary depending on the local climate and environmental conditions. Avoiding abrasive materials and using approved cleaning solutions are crucial to prevent damage to the panels.
Monitoring and Data Analysis: Implementing a comprehensive monitoring system allows for real-time performance monitoring and data analysis. This helps identify any issues or deviations from expected performance, enabling prompt action to maintain and optimize energy production.